Add or remove VAT from any amount. Updated for 2026/27 with standard, reduced and zero rates.
| Rate | Description | Common Examples |
|---|---|---|
| 20% | Standard Rate | Most goods & services |
| 5% | Reduced Rate | Home energy, children's car seats, some health products |
| 0% | Zero Rated | Most food, children's clothing, books, newspapers |
📌 Rates sourced from VAT rates — verified for the 2026/27 tax year.
The standard VAT rate in the UK is 20%. This applies to most goods and services. There is also a reduced rate of 5% (for things like home energy and children's car seats) and a zero rate (0%) for items such as most food, children's clothing, and books.
To add 20% VAT to a net price, multiply the price by 1.20. For example, £100 net × 1.20 = £120 gross (inc. VAT). Our calculator does this instantly for any rate.
To remove 20% VAT from a gross price, divide by 1.20. For example, £120 gross ÷ 1.20 = £100 net. The VAT amount is the difference: £120 − £100 = £20.
You must register for VAT if your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in any rolling 12-month period. You can also register voluntarily if your turnover is below this threshold.